I found out about this by accident. (Well, I went looking for a way to use a Greek letter for a method name in order to match the maths I was patterning.)
Ruby's #alias_method and #remove_method are more catholic than the def statement. With them, you can create method names that aren't ordinarily allowed:
class Foo def delta return 'In delta' end alias_method(:'δ', :delta) end x = Foo.new x.delta => "In delta" x.send(:'δ') => "In delta" Foo.send(:remove_method, :delta) x.delta NoMethodError: undefined method `delta' for #«Foo:0xb76ce17c» from (irb):11 x.send(:'δ') => "In delta"
It's not necessarily very useful, but it's another byway in Ruby I had fun discovering and exploring.